Aisling Psychology & Counselling Dr. Willa Litvack Registered Psychologist © 2011 AISLING BY: NETMATRIX Psychologists typically see three types of clients for pain management. The first group includes those who have chronic medical conditions or who have had an injury which  has left them with a legacy of pain. Often, such individuals feel that they have no choice other than to  suffer or to take pain medications that have unwanted side-effects or are addictive.  There is, however,  another option. Psychologists can help clients learn techniques to reduce the perception of pain and,  through counseling, help them  lessen the impact of their medical condition on their lives and  relationships.   The second group are those who have a medical condition, such as Crohn’s disease or  multiple  sclerosis, that is exacerbated  by stress or other psychological factors.  In addition to helping them  acquire strategies for pain management, psychologists work with these clients to identify and address  these psychological factors and to make needed changes in thinking patterns, lifestyle,or relationships.  The third group are those who have symptoms for which no medical explanation has been found,   leading them or their physicians to suspect that the cause may be psychological. Pain can have a  number of important unconscious functions. It can distract us from or allow us to avoid unpleasant  situations or demands, can  be a way to get needed attention or nurturing, or can function as a signal,  letting us know that something in our emotional life is not right and needs to be addressed.  Psychologists work with these clients to clarify the role that pain plays in their life, to identify underlying  issues, and to develop healthier solutions and strategies for coping.  PAIN MANAGEMENT & CHRONIC ILLNESS Phone: 403-244-3344    Email Administration at admin@aislingonline.com Dr. Litvack at willa.litvack@aislingonline.com Located in northwest Calgary, near the University of Calgary, the Foothills and Alberta Childrens’ Hospitals, and Market Mall